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Huda Sha'arawi
Huda (or Hoda) Sha`arawi ((アラビア語:هدى شعراوي), ALA-LC: ''Hudá Sha‘arāwī''; June 23, 1879 – December 12, 1947) was a pioneering Egyptian feminist leader, nationalist, and founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union.
== Early life and marriage ==
Born into a wealthy family in Minya, she was the daughter of Muhammad Sultan, the first president of the Egyptian Representative Council. Sha`arawi spent her childhood and early adulthood secluded in an upper-class Egyptian Harem.〔(Shaarawi, Huda ) Post Colonial Studies. Retrieved 6 October 2014.〕 At the age of thirteen, she was married to her cousin Ali Pasha Sha`arawi.〔Shaarawi, Huda. Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist. Translated and introduced by Margot Badran. New York: The Feminist Press, 1987.〕 According to Margaret Badran, a "subsequent separation from her husband gave her time for an extended formal education, as well as an unexpected taste of independence."〔Shaʻrāwī, Hudá, and Margot Badran. Harem years: the memoirs of an Egyptian feminist (1879-1924). New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 1987.〕 She was taught to read the Qur'an and received tutoring in Arabic, and Turkish, and Islamic subjects by female Muslim teachers in Cairo. Sha`arawi wrote poetry in both Arabic and French. Shaarawi later recounted her early life in her memoir ''Harem Years: The Memoirs of an Egyptian Feminist, 1879-1924''.
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